下面以三个页面分别命名为frame.html、top.html、bottom.html为例来具体说明如何做。
frame.html 由上(top.html)下(bottom.html)两个页面组成，代码如下： 1 
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > 2 < html > 3 < head > 4 < title > frame </ title > 5 </ head > 6 < frameset rows ="50%,50%" > 7 < frame name =top src ="top.html" > 8 < frame name =bottom src ="bottom.html" > 9 </ frameset > 10 </ html >
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > 2 < html > 3 < head > 4 < title > frame </ title > 5 </ head > 6 < frameset rows ="50%,50%" > 7 < frame name =top src ="top.html" > 8 < frame name =bottom src ="bottom.html" > 9 </ frameset > 10 </ html > 现在假设top.html (即上面的页面) 有七个button来实现对bottom.html (即下面的页面) 的刷新，可以用以下七种语句，哪个好用自己看着办了。
语句1. window.parent.frames[ 1 ].location.reload();语句2. window.parent.frames.bottom.location.reload();语句3. window.parent.frames[ " bottom " ].location.reload();语句4. window.parent.frames.item( 1 ).location.reload();语句5. window.parent.frames.item( ' bottom ' ).location.reload();语句6. window.parent.bottom.location.reload();语句7. window.parent[ ' bottom ' ].location.reload();
top.html 页面的代码如下：
1 <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > 2 < html > 3 < head > 4 < title > top.html </ title > 5 </ head > 6 < body > 7 < input type ="button" value ="刷新1" onclick ="window.parent.frames[1].location.reload()" >< br > 8 < input type ="button" value ="刷新2" onclick ="window.parent.frames.bottom.location.reload()" >< br > 9 < input type ="button" value ="刷新3" onclick ="window.parent.frames['bottom'].location.reload()" >< br > 10 < input type ="button" value ="刷新4" onclick ="window.parent.frames.item(1).location.reload()" >< br > 11 < input type ="button" value ="刷新5" onclick ="window.parent.frames.item('bottom').location.reload()" >< br > 12 < input type ="button" value ="刷新6" onclick ="window.parent.bottom.location.reload()" >< br > 13 < input type ="button" value ="刷新7" onclick ="window.parent['bottom'].location.reload()" >< br > 14 </ body > 15 </ html >
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > 2 < html > 3 < head > 4 < title > top.html </ title > 5 </ head > 6 < body > 7 < input type ="button" value ="刷新1" onclick ="window.parent.frames[1].location.reload()" >< br > 8 < input type ="button" value ="刷新2" onclick ="window.parent.frames.bottom.location.reload()" >< br > 9 < input type ="button" value ="刷新3" onclick ="window.parent.frames['bottom'].location.reload()" >< br > 10 < input type ="button" value ="刷新4" onclick ="window.parent.frames.item(1).location.reload()" >< br > 11 < input type ="button" value ="刷新5" onclick ="window.parent.frames.item('bottom').location.reload()" >< br > 12 < input type ="button" value ="刷新6" onclick ="window.parent.bottom.location.reload()" >< br > 13 < input type ="button" value ="刷新7" onclick ="window.parent['bottom'].location.reload()" >< br > 14 </ body > 15 </ html > 下面是bottom.html页面源代码，为了证明下方页面的确被刷新了，在装载完页面弹出一个对话框。
bottom.html 页面的代码如下： 1 <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > 2 < html > 3 < head > 4 < title > bottom.html </ title > 5 </ head > 6 < body onload ="alert('我被加载了！')" > 7 < h1 > 8 This is the content in bottom.html. </ h1 > 9 </ body > 10 </ html >
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > 2 < html > 3 < head > 4 < title > bottom.html </ title > 5 </ head > 6 < body onload ="alert('我被加载了！')" > 7 < h1 > 8 This is the content in bottom.html. </ h1 > 9 </ body > 10 </ html > 解释一下：
1.window指代的是当前页面，例如对于此例它指的是top.html页面。2.parent指的是当前页面的父页面，也就是包含它的框架页面。例如对于此例它指的是framedemo.html。3.frames是window对象，是一个数组。代表着该框架内所有子页面。4.item是方法。返回数组里面的元素。5.如果子页面也是个框架页面，里面还是其它的子页面，那么上面的有些方法可能不行。附：Javascript刷新页面的几种方法： 1 history.go( 0 ) 2 location.reload() 3 location = location 4 location.assign(location) 5 document.execCommand( ' Refresh ' ) 6 window.navigate(location) 7 location.replace(location) 8 document.URL = location.href
history.go( 0 ) 2 location.reload() 3 location = location 4 location.assign(location) 5 document.execCommand( ' Refresh ' ) 6 window.navigate(location) 7 location.replace(location) 8 document.URL = location.href 自动刷新页面的方法:1.页面自动刷新：把如下代码加入<head>区域中
< meta http-equiv ="refresh" content ="20" >
其中20指每隔20秒刷新一次页面.
2.页面自动跳转：把如下代码加入<head>区域中
< meta http-equiv ="refresh" content ="20;url=http://www.wyxg.com" >
其中20指隔20秒后跳转到页面
3.页面自动刷新js版
1 
< script language ="JavaScript" > 
2
function myrefresh()3
{ 4window.location.reload();5
}6
setTimeout('myrefresh()',1000); //指定1秒刷新一次7 </ script >
< script language ="JavaScript" > 2function myrefresh()3{ 4window.location.reload();5}6setTimeout('myrefresh()',1000); //指定1秒刷新一次7 </ script > ASP.NET如何输出刷新父窗口脚本语句
1 this .response.write( " <script>opener.location.reload();</script> " ); 2 this .response.write( " <script>opener.window.location.href = opener.window.location.href;</script> " ); 3 Response.Write( " <script language=javascript>opener.window.navigate(''你要刷新的页.asp'');</script> " ) 4
this .response.write( " <script>opener.location.reload();</script> " ); 2 this .response.write( " <script>opener.window.location.href = opener.window.location.href;</script> " ); 3 Response.Write( " <script language=javascript>opener.window.navigate(''你要刷新的页.asp'');</script> " ) 4 JS刷新框架的脚本语句
//如何刷新包含该框架的页面用 < script language =JavaScript > parent.location.reload(); </ script > //子窗口刷新父窗口 < script language =JavaScript > self.opener.location.reload(); </ script > ( 或 < a href ="javascript:opener.location.reload()" > 刷新 </ a > )//如何刷新另一个框架的页面用 < script language =JavaScript > parent.另一FrameID.location.reload(); </ script >
如果想关闭窗口时刷新或者想开窗时刷新的话，在<body>中调用以下语句即可。
1 < body onload ="opener.location.reload()" > 开窗时刷新 2 < body onUnload ="opener.location.reload()" > 关闭时刷新 3 4 < script language ="javascript" > 5window.opener.document.location.reload()6 </ script >
< body onload ="opener.location.reload()" > 开窗时刷新 2 < body onUnload ="opener.location.reload()" > 关闭时刷新 3 4 < script language ="javascript" > 5window.opener.document.location.reload()6 </ script >